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PCB/Substrate 成为 AI 最清晰瓶颈交易;特朗普伊朗协议引发群内热议

2026-05-23 周六 (ET) · 主帖 10 / 回复 53
以下部分引用 AI 总结,现阶段 AI 仍然有幻觉。请以内容的原文为准。
一些重点
  1. PCB/SubstrateRubin 架构推升单机架 PCB 价值量激增 233%,ABF 载板面临长期短缺
  2. 仓位轮动资金持续从软件流向半导体,半导体权重创历史新高
  3. Cerebras运行 Kimi 速度惊人,但群友认为 Agentic 延迟是伪命题
  4. 伊朗协议特朗普拟与伊朗达成协议开放霍尔木兹海峡,群内认为 MAGA 会买单以换取低油价

1 AI 基础设施与科技主线

PCB/Substrate 瓶颈 ⟪LINK21⟫

PCB/Substrate 是当前最清晰的 AI 基础设施瓶颈交易

  • Rubin 架构推升价值量: Rubin 架构是 PCB 交易的“唤醒时刻”:单机架 PCB 价值量 GB300 Rubin 提升 233% ($35k $117k)[1]Terminal Junkie · 05-23"…CB is the biggest downstream content increase in VR200, up *+233%* vs GB300. PCB content per rack rises from *$35k to $117k*,…",ABF 载板提升 82% ($11k $20k)[1]Terminal Junkie · 05-23"…es from *$35k to $117k*, while ABF substrate content rises *+82%*, from *$11k to $20k*. Honestly, why are we not buying more…"
  • ABF 载板长期短缺: 市场低估了 ABF 载板的紧缺程度,预计到 2030 年缺口扩大至 22%[1]Terminal Junkie · 05-23"…here. MS now expects the ABF supply/demand gap to widen to *22% undersupply by 2030*, versus *15% previously*. Personally, I think even…"。本轮周期由 AI 驱动,定价权强,Unimicron (首选) 和 NYPCB (现货定价杠杆) 将显著受益[1]Terminal Junkie · 05-23"*Random Thoughts:* 1. *PCB/Substrate is still one of the cleanest AI infra bottleneck trades:* For those who have been f…"
  • 上游材料同样紧缺: T-glass (Nittobo) 和高频铜箔 (Co-Tech) 产能接近满载。Kingboard 因具备玻璃纤维、铜箔和环氧树脂的垂直整合能力,在抢占产能分配上具有优势[1]Terminal Junkie · 05-23"*Random Thoughts:* 1. *PCB/Substrate is still one of the cleanest AI infra bottleneck trades:* For those who have been f…"
  • 设备端二阶受益: 层数增加 + 良率要求提升 利好 Ta Liang, Han’s CNC 和 Dtech 等设备商,它们可能是更干净的二阶受益者[1]Terminal Junkie · 05-23"*Random Thoughts:* 1. *PCB/Substrate is still one of the cleanest AI infra bottleneck trades:* For those who have been f…"

仓位轮动 ⟪LINK22⟫

半导体多头拥挤度创历史新高 —— 资金持续从软件抽血

  • 半导体权重创新高: 对冲基金多头组合中半导体权重创历史新高,而软件权重降至 2019 年来最低[2]H-Cap · 05-23"Hedge funds and mutual funds have continued their recent portfolio rotations away from Software and toward Semis. The we…"。公募基金在软件 (除 MSFT 外) 的低配幅度达到 2012 年来最大[2]H-Cap · 05-23"Hedge funds and mutual funds have continued their recent portfolio rotations away from Software and toward Semis. The we…"
  • 共同重仓股: BA, MA, MRVL 和 V 成为对冲基金和公募基金本季度的“共同最爱”,今年以来跑赢等权 S&P 500 指数 3 个百分点[2]H-Cap · 05-23"…rned 10% YTD, outperforming the equal-weight S&P 500 by 3 pp."

Cerebras 速度测试 ⟪LINK23⟫

Cerebras 运行 Kimi 速度惊人,但延迟指标被指伪命题

  • 速度碾压 GPU: Cerebras 运行 Kimi K2.6 达到 981 tokens/s,比第二快的 GPU 云提供商快 6.7 倍[3]Arun Dhar · 05-23"…clocked in at 981 output tokens per second, making Cerebras 6.7 times faster than the next-fastest GPU-based cloud provider and 2…"
  • Agentic 延迟是伪命题: 群友指出,在 Agentic 场景下,单纯追求延迟 (latency) 是一个 red herring (转移注意力的伪命题)[4]JP · 05-23"imo, agentic latency is a red herring"

2 宏观与地缘政治

特朗普伊朗协议 ⟪LINK24⟫

特朗普拟向伊朗妥协以开放霍尔木兹海峡,MAGA 选民大概率买单

  • 协议草案曝光: 传闻协议包含解除海上封锁、释放数十亿美元资金及开放霍尔木兹海峡,以换取伊朗承诺放弃高浓缩铀库存[5]John · 05-23"From X so take with a grain of salt: “According to my sources, the draft proposal that’s supposed to be finalised includ…"[6]Akh · 05-24"Everyone's favorite NYT: One key element of the proposed agreement between Iran and the United States is an apparent com…"
  • 被指单方面投降: 部分群友认为此举是单方面投降 (capitulation),完全放弃了对伊朗的杠杆[7]Bessents Burner · 05-23"? They do trump just capitulated"[8]Bessents Burner · 05-23"It's totally TACOable if you completely surrender to the other party which is what he's doing"
  • MAGA 选民的逻辑: 宏观观察者指出,MAGA 选民更看重降低汽油价格,且特朗普在共和党内拥有 92% 的支持率,只要他宣称这是“史上最好协议”,选民就会全盘接受[9]H-Cap · 05-24"… last week. So MAGA will support him no matter what. He has 92% support from MAGA, 70% support from overall Republicans"[10]H-Cap · 05-24"MAGA want gasoline lower, and to move on. They dont care one iota about Bibi's war"